Islam is a complete way of life for humanity, teaching belief in one Creator and living life according to His guidance. It is not just a religion; rather, it is a balanced combination of morality, spirituality, and social discipline. The core message of Islam is based on the welfare, peace, and equality of humankind.
Islam: The Core Concept
What is the core concept of Islam? The meaning of Islam is “to submit to the commands of Allah.” This faith believes that Allah is One, and Muhammad (PBUH) is His messenger.
The essence of Islam is to have unwavering belief in one Allah and to live according to His prescribed path. The word ‘Islam’ is derived from the Arabic word ‘Salam,’ meaning peace and submission. It signifies that a person’s submission should be only to Allah, the One Creator and the Almighty.
Islam has five fundamental pillars that practically establish this belief:
- Shahadah (Faith): There is no deity but Allah, and Muhammad (PBUH) is His Messenger.
- Salat (Prayer): Maintaining a connection with Allah through daily prayers, five times a day.
- Sawm (Fasting): Observing fast during the month of Ramadan for self-purification and self-restraint.
- Zakat (Charity): Providing financial support to the poor and needy.
- Hajj (Pilgrimage): For those who are able, performing the sacred pilgrimage to Mecca.
Islam is a universal way of life that provides guidance for the creation of a balanced and just society for all of humanity. It covers all aspects of life, from personal matters to social and political affairs.
Primary Beliefs of Islam
The primary beliefs of Islam form the solid foundation that guides a Muslim’s life on the path of Allah. The core beliefs of Islam include the belief in the Oneness of Allah, which means that a Muslim believes there is no deity other than Allah, and He is the Almighty. The next belief is in the Prophets, through whom Allah sent His messages. According to Islam, Allah sent various Prophets to convey His guidance, with the final Prophet being Muhammad (PBUH). After that, there is the belief in the holy books, with the Qur’an being the last and final revelation. Belief in the Hereafter (Akhirah) is another essential belief, where every action will be judged, and belief in Qadr (Destiny), knowing that nothing happens except by Allah’s will. These five beliefs form the foundation of Islam, shaping a Muslim’s worldview and lifestyle.
Tawhid (Oneness of Allah)
Among the primary beliefs of Islam, Tawhid is the most significant. Tawhid refers to the belief in the Oneness of Allah, meaning that a Muslim believes there is no deity except Allah. He alone has created the heavens, the earth, and everything in existence. Tawhid is the foundation of all Islamic teachings and practices, consolidating all beliefs and actions. Through this belief, Muslims express their full submission to Allah, purifying their souls, and guiding their lives toward truth and justice.
Example: The Qur’an says: “He is Allah, the One, the Eternal.” (Surah Ikhlas)
Belief in the Prophets
Belief in the Prophets is a fundamental part of a Muslim’s life. Muslims believe that Allah sent various Prophets at different times to guide humanity on the right path. Each Prophet’s mission was to convey the message of Allah’s Oneness, justice, and righteous living. The final Prophet is Muhammad (PBUH), who brought the complete and final message of Allah, the Qur’an.
The Prophets, including Adam (PBUH), Noah (PBUH), Abraham (PBUH), Moses (PBUH), and Jesus (PBUH), were sent to guide humanity. The Qur’an describes the lives and missions of these Prophets, which serve as an eternal source of inspiration for humanity.
Belief in the Prophets is not only religious but also a testimony of Allah’s mercy to humanity. This belief deeply impacts a Muslim’s life, guiding them to follow the teachings of the Prophets and live a life based on truth and righteousness.
Example: “Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah, and those who follow him are on the right path.” (Qur’an 48:29)
The Holy Books (Kutub)
In Islam, the holy books are the scriptures sent by Allah to guide humanity in their lives. Muslims believe that Allah has sent His divine messages through various books over time. These books contain guidance and laws for people to lead righteous lives.
The most important of these books is the Qur’an, which is the final and complete revelation from Allah, delivered through Muhammad (PBUH). In addition to the Qur’an, there are other holy books mentioned in Islam, such as the Torah (the book of Moses), the Psalms (the book of David), and the Gospel (the book of Jesus). However, the Qur’an is the last and unaltered book, containing Allah’s supreme laws and guidelines for humanity.
Belief in the holy books is crucial in Islam, as they provide Muslims with the divine guidance they need in all aspects of life. Through the Qur’an, Muslims learn to follow Allah’s commandments, ensuring a path of righteousness that guarantees their success in both this world and the Hereafter.
Example: “This is the truth sent by Allah, a guide for mankind.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:2)
Belief in the Hereafter (Akhirah)
In Islam, the belief in the Hereafter, or the Last Day, is a crucial part of a Muslim’s faith. It is the day when Allah will judge all of creation, and every individual will be rewarded or punished based on their deeds. This belief provides Muslims with the motivation to live righteously in this world.
Muslims believe that the world and everything in it will eventually come to an end, and then the Hereafter will begin. On that day, everyone will be judged for their good and bad deeds. Those who have lived righteously and followed Allah’s commands will enter Paradise (Jannah), while those who have been disobedient will be cast into Hell (Jahannam).
The Hereafter is not just about life after death; it is a day of final reckoning, where the consequences of all actions will be clearly seen. For this reason, Muslims constantly remember the Hereafter and focus on doing good deeds to seek Allah’s pleasure and attain eternal happiness.
Example: “Those who believe and do righteous deeds will enter Paradise.” (Qur’an 4:134)
Belief in the Unseen (Iman al-Ghayb)
Iman al-Ghayb or belief in the unseen is a fundamental pillar of Islam. It means having firm belief in Allah, His angels, the revealed books, the Prophets, and the Hereafter, even though these things are beyond human sight. Muslims firmly believe in what they cannot see but are convinced through faith and reason.
Muslims believe that Allah knows everything, and He has complete control over all creation. He guides people towards the right path, and through belief in the unseen, Muslims are reminded of their faith in Allah’s will, the angels, and the divine books and messengers sent by Him.
This belief in the unseen shapes a Muslim’s life, leading them to act in accordance with divine guidance and remain spiritually focused. It is the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and their trust in Allah, bringing peace to their heart and helping them lead a righteous life.
Example: “It is the belief in the things we do not see, but which we know in our hearts.” (Surah Al-Imran 3:7)
These fundamental beliefs illuminate a Muslim’s life and direct them on the right path of Islam, guiding their actions and thoughts toward a life of peace, justice, and righteousness.
The Five Pillars of Islam
Islam has five pillars that form the foundation of a Muslim’s religious life and guide their spiritual growth. These pillars reflect a Muslim’s submission to Allah, commitment to humanity, and the pursuit of peace. Each pillar strengthens a Muslim’s relationship with Allah and raises awareness of their social, spiritual, and moral responsibilities. Let’s now explore the Five Pillars of Islam in detail.
Shahada (The Declaration of Faith)
The Shahada is the fundamental declaration of belief in Islam, stating “There is no deity but Allah, and Muhammad (PBUH) is His Messenger.” This is the central tenet of Islam, and it encapsulates the foundation of a Muslim’s faith. The Shahada strengthens the believer’s confidence and establishes an unwavering trust that the Oneness of Allah is the ultimate truth, and that Muhammad (PBUH) is the final messenger of Allah.
Salah (Prayer)
Salah, the second pillar of Islam, is the practice of praying five times a day to seek closeness to Allah. These daily prayers are an essential part of a Muslim’s life, fostering spiritual purity and confidence. Salah is not just a physical act of worship but also a means of cleansing the heart and aligning one’s life with Allah’s guidance. It strengthens a Muslim’s connection to Allah and brings peace to the soul.
Zakat (Charity)
Zakat is the Islamic practice of charity and social responsibility. It involves giving a portion of one’s wealth to help the less fortunate, ensuring equality and compassion in society. In Islam, a fixed percentage of the wealthy person’s wealth is allocated for the poor, promoting balance and social justice. Zakat is also a form of spiritual purification, as it cultivates feelings of kindness and empathy within the hearts of Muslims.
Sawm (Fasting)
Fasting, or Sawm, during the month of Ramadan is the fourth pillar of Islam. It is a powerful manifestation of self-discipline and devotion to Allah. Fasting is not merely abstaining from food and drink; it purifies the soul and body, helping Muslims strengthen their faith and grow closer to Allah. It also develops empathy and compassion by making Muslims more mindful of the suffering of the poor, and instills a sense of gratitude for Allah’s blessings.
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, a pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake once in their lifetime, provided they are financially and physically able. Hajj fosters a sense of unity, brotherhood, and purity among Muslims. It is one of the most significant acts of worship in Islam, marking a process of spiritual purification and submission to Allah. During Hajj, Muslims test their strength and resolve, and it brings a sense of equality among all Muslims, regardless of their backgrounds.
These five pillars are the fundamental building blocks of Islam, determining a Muslim’s lifestyle and spirituality. Each pillar focuses on devotion to Allah, responsibility to humanity, and the establishment of peace in the world.
Islam and Peace
Islam is a religion of peace, which provides guidance for the welfare of humanity and the establishment of peace in society. It is a way of life where people seek to establish peace, tolerance, and love by following the commands of their beloved Creator. The core of Islam is empathy, mercy, and respect for one another, which encourages working for the peace of all humankind. Islam teaches its followers to establish peace not only in their personal lives but also in society and the nation.
The Teachings of Peace in Islam
Islam relentlessly calls for the establishment of peace. According to Islamic teachings, a Muslim’s duty is to love everyone, show empathy towards others, and maintain peace in society. The Quran states: “The life of trust and peace is the only truly successful life.” Islam teaches us kindness, patience, and peaceful coexistence, where every person remains kind and respectful towards one another. The teachings of Islam help to establish peace in modern society and strengthen relationships, making life peaceful and happy for all.
The Rights of Women in Islam
In Islam, the rights and dignity of women hold immense importance and form a fundamental part of Islamic society. Islam has granted women the highest level of respect and freedom, ensuring their basic human rights are honored. Not only has Islam provided women with their rights, but it has also bestowed upon them a level of dignity that was unparalleled in previous societies. Islam has honored women in every aspect of life, including the right to learn, work, manage families, own property, and make significant decisions.
The Dignity of Women in Islam
The dignity of women in Islam is unparalleled. The Quran and Hadith emphasize the respect and honor with which women should be treated. Islam recognizes women not only as integral members of the family but also as important contributors to society. Women in Islam are granted the right to acquire education, own property, and enjoy independence. The Quran clearly states: “And whatever good deeds men and women do, they will be rewarded.” (Surah Al-Imran, 3:195). In Islam, both women and men are equally encouraged to serve Allah and fulfill their responsibilities. Islam is a religion that provides both women and men with equal opportunities, rights, and dignity, helping them achieve their fullest potential.
This approach to gender equality was revolutionary during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and remains a beacon of justice for women in contemporary society. Islam’s teachings empower women, granting them the freedom to live with dignity, pursue careers, own property, and contribute meaningfully to the well-being of society.
Islam and the Modern World
Islam is not just a religion but a way of life that provides fundamental guidance for the shaping and management of the modern world. The teachings and values of Islam have had a profound influence on contemporary society, particularly in areas like science, technology, and human perspectives. Islam emphasizes the advancement of humanity, justice, peace, and the creation of an egalitarian society, which can effectively address many of the challenges in the modern world. In this age, where science and technology are constantly progressing, Islamic teachings align with these advancements and continue to influence our lives.
The Influence of Islam in the Modern World
The influence of Islam in the modern world is subtly profound, with its significance evident in numerous aspects of contemporary society. The theoretical teachings of Islam, such as justice, tolerance, education, and human rights, are particularly emphasized in today’s world. Islam supports the progress of science and technology and encourages the advancement of humanity for the greater good.
Islam’s historical contributions, such as in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and chemistry, have laid the foundations for modern science. Additionally, the ethical teachings of Islam play a vital role today in upholding justice and human dignity in society. In the modern world, Islam is not only a religious ideology but also a holistic perspective on life that helps foster an environment of peace, prosperity, and mutual respect within the global community.
Perfection
Islam is a religion that promotes peace, tolerance, justice, and equality, offering a comprehensive approach to life that is deeply relevant both historically and in modern society.
What is Islam? Selected FAQs
❓ What is Islam?
Islam is a religion based on humanity, peace, and tolerance. It believes in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH), and it guides human life towards the right path based on the Quran and Hadith. In Islam, life is to be lived according to core beliefs in Allah, the Prophet, the Hereafter, the Holy Books, and other fundamental tenets of faith.
❓ Is Islam a religion of peace?
Yes, Islam is a religion of peace. It provides guidance for establishing peace among people and maintaining justice in society. Its core teaching is to build a relationship with Allah, behave well with others, and create peaceful coexistence. Islam conveys a message of peace and understanding to human hearts.
❓ Does Islam promote tolerance?
Yes, Islam teaches tolerance, peace, and respect. The fundamental teaching of Islam is empathy and respect for every individual, and it promotes tolerance to establish peace and love in society. Islam encourages Muslims to show compassion and display tolerance in their environment.
❓ What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The Five Pillars of Islam are:
Shahada (Testimony of faith), Salah (Prayer), Zakat (Charity), Sawm (Fasting), Hajj (Pilgrimage)
These are the foundational practices of Islam that every Muslim must observe in their daily life. They are crucial for faith and worship and are obligatory for all Muslims.
❓ Does Islam require fasting?
Yes, Islam considers fasting as an important act of worship. Fasting during the month of Ramadan is obligatory for Muslims. It helps increase personal faith, empathy, and devotion to Allah.
❓ Does Islam grant equal rights to women?
Yes, Islam grants equal rights and dignity to women. Women in Islam have the same rights as men and are entitled to education, property, and personal freedom. Islam provides guidelines to ensure women’s respect, dignity, and progress.
❓ Does Islam have a Holy Book?
Yes, Islam reveres the Quran as the Holy Book. The Quran is the ultimate scripture of Islam, containing Allah’s commands and guidance for life. It provides direction for every aspect of human life to ensure righteousness and peace.
❓ What should we know about the Last Day (Akhira) in Islam?
The Last Day (Akhira) is of great importance in Islam. It refers to the afterlife where individuals will be rewarded or punished based on their deeds. Muslims believe that every person will be judged for their actions and will either enter Jannah (Paradise) or Jahannam (Hell).
❓ Is Islam relevant in the modern world?
Yes, Islam remains relevant in modern society. Its teachings are based on human values, justice, peace, and empathy, which are crucial in today’s world. Islam provides guidance on social justice, human rights, and environmental protection in the contemporary era.
❓ Does Islam encourage charity?
Yes, Islam places great emphasis on charity. Zakat (obligatory charity) is a required practice for Muslims, encouraging them to help the poor and needy. It helps establish equality in society and upholds humanitarian values.
