biography of sarvapalli radhakrishnan: Discover the life and contributions of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, India’s first Vice President and second President. Learn about his academic achievements, philosophical insights, and impactful role in Indian politics. Explore how his legacy continues to inspire today.
Introduction
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a distinguished Indian philosopher, educator, and statesman who served as the first Vice President (1952-1962) and the second President (1962-1967) of India. His contributions to education, philosophy, and Indian politics are profound, making him a revered figure in Indian history.
Early Life and Education
Birth and Family:
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu, India, into a Brahmin family. His father, Sarvepalli Veeraswami, was a humble school teacher, and his mother, Sitamma, provided the early moral and educational guidance that shaped his life.
Education:
Radhakrishnan’s early education took place in local schools. He later attended the Madras Christian College, where he excelled in his studies. He pursued his higher education at the University of Madras, where he completed his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. His interest in philosophy and the Indian tradition led him to study and teach Indian philosophy extensively.
Academic and Philosophical Career
Teaching Career:
Radhakrishnan began his career as a lecturer at the Madras Presidency College. His exceptional teaching skills and deep knowledge of philosophy earned him recognition, and he later served as a professor at various prestigious institutions, including the University of Calcutta and Oxford University.
Major Works:
Radhakrishnan is best known for his scholarly works on Indian philosophy. His notable books include “Indian Philosophy” (in two volumes), “The Hindu View of Life,” and “A Study of Plato.” These works provided a comprehensive analysis of Indian philosophical thought and its significance in the global context.
Political and Administrative Career
Vice Presidency and Presidency:
Dr. Radhakrishnan was appointed as the first Vice President of India in 1952. His tenure was marked by his dedication to the role and his efforts to uphold the dignity of the office. In 1962, he was elected as the second President of India, a position he held until 1967. During his presidency, he played a crucial role in shaping India’s democratic and constitutional framework.
Recognition and Honors:
Radhakrishnan received numerous awards and honors for his contributions. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1954. His birthday, September 5, is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India, honoring his contributions to education and teaching.
Personal Life
Marriage and Family:
In 1904, Radhakrishnan married Sivakamu, who was a supportive partner throughout his life. The couple had one son and two daughters. His family life was characterized by a strong sense of responsibility and dedication to his work.
Death and Legacy:
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan passed away on April 17, 1975. His legacy continues to inspire generations of scholars, educators, and leaders. His philosophical insights, dedication to education, and contributions to Indian politics remain influential.
Conclusion
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s life was a testament to the power of education and philosophy in shaping societies. His contributions to Indian philosophy, his role as a statesman, and his enduring legacy as an educator make him a celebrated figure in Indian history.
FAQ: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography
Who was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a distinguished Indian philosopher, educator, and statesman who served as the first Vice President (1952-1962) and the second President (1962-1967) of India.
When and where was Dr. Radhakrishnan born?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu, India.
What were Dr. Radhakrishnan’s major contributions to education and philosophy?
Dr. Radhakrishnan made significant contributions to Indian philosophy through his works such as “Indian Philosophy,” “The Hindu View of Life,” and “A Study of Plato.” He also had a profound impact on education as a teacher and academic leader.
What roles did Dr. Radhakrishnan hold in Indian politics?
Dr. Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962 and as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
What honors and awards did Dr. Radhakrishnan receive?
Dr. Radhakrishnan was honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1954. His birthday, September 5, is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India in recognition of his contributions to education.
What is the significance of Teacher’s Day in India?
Teacher’s Day in India, celebrated on September 5, marks the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and honors his contributions to the field of education and his role as a mentor and teacher.
When did Dr. Radhakrishnan pass away?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan passed away on April 17, 1975.
Can you provide some details about Dr. Radhakrishnan’s personal life?
Dr. Radhakrishnan married Sivakamu in 1904, and they had one son and two daughters. His family was supportive throughout his career, and he is remembered for his dedication to both his personal and professional life.
How did Dr. Radhakrishnan impact Indian philosophy and education?
Dr. Radhakrishnan’s philosophical writings and teachings greatly influenced Indian philosophy and education. His works provided valuable insights into Indian thought and philosophy, and his role as an educator helped shape the future of Indian academia.
Why is Dr. Radhakrishnan remembered today?
Dr. Radhakrishnan is remembered for his significant contributions to philosophy, his role in shaping Indian education and politics, and his enduring legacy as an educator and statesman.
